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Foundational Camping Skills for Beginners: Building a Fire, Cooking Food, and Basic Tent Setup

by Suremy Tse 28 Aug 2023 0 Comments

Craving the camping experience can stem from various motives:


1. Yearning for a romantic outdoor escapade with friends, where you gather around a campfire, gaze at the stars, and relish delightful barbecues.
2. Opt for a local or global summer camp to forge connections with numerous new acquaintances.
3. Merely seeking an escape from crowds, yearning to draw nearer to nature's embrace.
4. Undertaking a trial of wilderness survival skills, aiming to conquer the challenges it presents.


Based on different needs, the selection of a camping site and travel tools varies. If circumstances allow, you might consider opting for a motorhome, enabling you to bring along an array of advanced equipment. Alternatively, you can choose a well-equipped camping site with amenities like barbecue pits, public toilets, and showers. The difficulty level here is nearly negligible, so we won't delve into it any further.


On the other hand, we won't be delving into the extremely challenging form of camping, where intentionally, no matches or lighters are carried, no provisions are packed, and venturing into a remote area with no signal is undertaken. This involves survival on wild fruits and mushrooms, engaging in fishing and hunting, subsisting off the land, spending nights in trees, or even excavating your own cave.


Here is a brief guide for a 2-day backpacking camping expedition.


This style of camping falls within a moderate difficulty level with basic requirements, primarily focused on sustenance and rest.


Firstly, it's essential to assess the weather and terrain. For those new to this, it's advisable to avoid destinations prone to heavy rain, snowstorms, or flash floods. Additionally, intentionally picking desert regions, glaciers, or tropical rainforests is not recommended.


Both you and your companion should pack tents, sleeping pads, sleeping bags, and two days' worth of food and water, along with essentials like a hand saw and a headlamp. Load these onto your convertible travel backpacks to gauge their weight, providing a sense of your potential hiking capacity. Utilize this information to pinpoint your camping spot and departure time.


Consider visiting an outdoor equipment store and informing the staff of your needs. They can assist in packing these items and even allow you to test their fit on your back. This trial run won't incur any cost, so it's definitely worth a shot.


Fundamental Techniques for Eating and Staying Warm - Igniting a Fire


Begin by sourcing a handful of rocks from your vicinity to encircle the fire pit.
Gather newspapers to serve as the primary ignition material.
Acquire pinecones, dry small twigs, and dry grass to act as secondary ignition sources.
Collect medium-sized, dry branches.
If possible, seek out sizeable portions of dried trees.
Refrain from cutting fresh trees or branches directly, as this not only harms the environment but also results in materials too damp to ignite effectively.

Foundational Camping Skills for Beginners: Building a Fire, Cooking Food, and Basic Tent Setup
Select a flat area that is slightly moist, avoiding surroundings with a significant amount of highly combustible dry grass. Place newspapers at the base of the fire pit, and on top of the newspapers, position some pine cones. These pine cones will act as our ignition materials.

Foundational Camping Skills for Beginners: Building a Fire, Cooking Food, and Basic Tent Setup
Lay the small twigs over the pinecone.

Foundational Camping Skills for Beginners: Building a Fire, Cooking Food, and Basic Tent Setup
As you ignite the newspaper, you'll be pleasantly surprised to witness the flames rising smartly and consistently, providing you with a confident and assured beginning.

Foundational Camping Skills for Beginners: Building a Fire, Cooking Food, and Basic Tent Setup
Grab a tree branch to use as a fire poker, and delicately tap the upper branches. The initial flames require proper air circulation to sustain their momentum.

Foundational Camping Skills for Beginners: Building a Fire, Cooking Food, and Basic Tent Setup
Tips for picking pine cones: The texture of pine cones is surprisingly similar to hardwood. Despite their small size, they can burn for an extended period. Additionally, they are rich in oil and highly flammable, second only to paper. This makes them a preferred choice for long-lasting tinder material.

However, in the forest, you will come across both fully opened and dried pine cones, as well as those that remain closed. It's recommended to opt for the opened ones over the closed ones, as the closed ones tend to retain moisture and are less conducive to burning.


In my hand, I have two varieties of pine cones.

Foundational Camping Skills for Beginners: Building a Fire, Cooking Food, and Basic Tent Setup
Once the small twigs have been ignited and are producing a steady flame, encircle the fire pit snugly with gathered stones. Next, position sizable sections of dried branches and logs atop the fire pit.

The stones serve to concentrate heat, minimize heat dissipation, shield against the wind, and safeguard the adjacent terrain from sparks that could potentially start a fire. Smooth-surfaced stones can also be employed for cooking purposes.

Foundational Camping Skills for Beginners: Building a Fire, Cooking Food, and Basic Tent Setup
The depicted pocket saw is a true camping powerhouse, boasting even greater efficiency than a pocket axe. What's more, it weighs about as much as a Swiss Army knife, making it far more convenient to carry on the go compared to a hatchet. This means that even individuals with less physical strength, including girls, can use it with ease.

Foundational Camping Skills for Beginners: Building a Fire, Cooking Food, and Basic Tent Setup
Let's kick off the outdoor grilling session! Personally, sausages are a must-have for camping. They're convenient to carry and need no additional seasoning. Additionally, their casing prevents them from releasing juices like other raw meats. Simply position them near the flames or on heated rocks.

Foundational Camping Skills for Beginners: Building a Fire, Cooking Food, and Basic Tent Setup
The ripening process occurs much more swiftly than you might anticipate, so make sure to flip them at regular intervals.

Foundational Camping Skills for Beginners: Building a Fire, Cooking Food, and Basic Tent Setup
Let's discuss disposable utensils in this context. When we're on the road, it's practically inevitable to have disposable utensils on hand to lighten our load. Opting for utensils crafted from sugarcane or corn leaves rather than foam is the wiser choice.

These materials, being byproducts themselves and stemming from natural crops, are akin to fallen leaves and lifeless branches. Consequently, they won't harm the environment. After your meal, if you create a fire, these utensils can be burned right there. If no fire is in the picture, you can locate a soft, damp patch of earth to bury them, where nature will swiftly break them down.


On the contrary, disposable items composed of synthetic chemicals, when incinerated, release harmful gases, and when buried, they resist decomposition. Camping offers an excellent chance to connect with nature, and I hope everyone can contribute to environmental preservation and make an effort to avert pollution.

Foundational Camping Skills for Beginners: Building a Fire, Cooking Food, and Basic Tent Setup
Night has fallen. If our plan is to wrap things up and depart early in the morning without any intention of kindling a new fire, we can make use of this moment to get breakfast ready for the next day. Personally, I find joy in crafting homemade dough for naan bread. I'll carry the raw dough along with me during the journey.

When the time comes to build a fire, I'll tear off small portions of the dough and gently cook them on heated stones until they achieve a state of culinary perfection. The taste is beyond words, truly delightful.


We position the dough atop each stone, and the air becomes infused with the aroma of garlic. The scent is incredibly enticing.

Foundational Camping Skills for Beginners: Building a Fire, Cooking Food, and Basic Tent Setup
The following morning, treat yourself to a delectable mini baked naan for breakfast. If there's some fruit to accompany it, the blend of starch, vitamins, and fructose offers an excellent way to kickstart the day, providing the necessary energy to keep you going.


To ensure an enjoyable camping experience, we’re using the Haimont ultralight backpacking tent along with essential tent gear: an inflatable sleeping pad (can be inflated with your breath) + sleeping bag (select the level of insulation based on the nighttime temperature of your camping spot).

Foundational Camping Skills for Beginners: Building a Fire, Cooking Food, and Basic Tent Setup
Position a lighting device in a corner of the tent. Make sure it's distinct from other miscellaneous items so you can readily access it in complete darkness.

Foundational Camping Skills for Beginners: Building a Fire, Cooking Food, and Basic Tent Setup
Administer insect repellent in the opposite corner and give a quick spray on any exposed skin and hair before retiring for the night. This will deter even the smallest bugs that might find their way inside from bothering you.


Crucial reminder: It's advisable to store all items, particularly your shoes, within the tent. Rather than leaving them outside, place them inside to prevent them from becoming damp with nighttime dew. Food might also attract ants or be snatched by small animals.

 

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