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From Strategy To Equipment: Five Key Points Of The Lake Sonoma 50-mile Race

par Vela Hu 25 Apr 2025 0 Commentaires

The Lake Sonoma 50 is known as one of the most challenging 50-mile races in North America. Its course is known for its steep climbs, changeable climate and complex technical terrain. The race route is located in Sonoma County, California, with dramatic changes in altitude (accumulated climb of about 1,800 meters), from wet river valleys to dry ridges. Runners need to adjust their strategies under various climate conditions such as high temperature, wet cold, and strong winds.
For elite runners, this race is an important training ground for 100-mile races such as UTMB; for amateur runners, finishing the race itself is an achievement to be proud of. The key to success lies not only in physical fitness and willpower, but also in scientific strategy and precise equipment selection.

Race Overview and Challenge Features: Lake Sonoma 50 Mile is not just about beautiful scenery
Basic information of the race
 Race name: Lake Sonoma 50 Mile
 Time: mid-April every year
 Location: Lake Sonoma, CA, USA
 Full distance: 50 miles (about 80.5 kilometers)
 Cumulative climb: about 10,500 feet (about 3,200 meters)
 Track type: mainly single track, dirt road and mountain hiking trail
 Closing time: 14 hours
As one of the most prestigious trail running races in the United States in spring, this event is one of the UTMB World Series qualifiers and was also an important stop in the Western States 100 qualifiers.

Terrain features: technical forest trails and "zigzag climbs"
The route of Lake Sonoma 50 is a typical "multiple short slopes, multi-frequency climbs" mode - it is not a super long slope with extremely high difficulty, but it is composed of dozens of medium and short slopes, which are constantly undulating like sawtooth, leaving runners with almost no flat sections to "empty their legs".
●The single climb height is about 100-300 meters, and the duration varies from 10 to 20 minutes
●Frequent switching between uphill and downhill, which requires extremely high thigh strength and muscle tolerance
●Most of the track is a dirt road covered by trees, but some sparse areas are obviously exposed to the sun
●The technical level is medium to high, with loose sand, tree roots and sharp turns
Challenge keywords: "A destructive track that changes constantly and has no sense of rhythm". This means that the runners need to be not only physically fit, but also good at controlling the rhythm and accurately allocating energy.
Weather factors: large temperature difference + hot and humid mixture
The weather on the Lake Sonoma track is changeable, and the weather on the day of the race usually presents the following climate patterns:

Time of Day

Temperature Range

Challenges

Early Morning Start

6–10°C

Need to stay warm without sweating excessively

Morning to Noon

20–28°C

Intense sunlight + humidity, high risk of dehydration

Afternoon

Above 28°C

Peak period for heatstroke, high heart rate, digestive issues

Especially when the temperature exceeds 25℃, runners with unreasonable water replenishment frequency and electrolyte intake rhythm are prone to quickly fall into a state of low sodium and high fever, leading to cramps, stomach discomfort and even withdrawal.
Psychological Challenge: Mid-stage Crisis & Late-stage Collapse Point
The psychological challenge of Lake Sonoma is most obvious at two time points:
●Between 20th and 30th miles (32-48 kilometers)
    ○Physical strength has begun to decline in the first half
    ○The track gradually becomes repetitive and it is difficult to set new goals
    ○The heat gradually accumulates, and it is easy to wonder "Why am I still running"
●After 35 miles (56 kilometers onwards)
    ○Both the body and the mind are close to the critical point
    ○If the early supply/rhythm control is wrong, it is most likely to collapse or cramp at this time
    ○Enter the pure stress resistance stage of "willpower supports everything"
Key to coping: At this stage, you must establish a "sense of rhythm" and "supply controllability" in advance, rather than putting out fires on the spot.

trail running

Key to finishing the race I: rhythm control strategy - control the breath feeling of uphill and downhill
On the 50-mile track of Lake Sonoma, "rhythm" is not a simple pace number, but a multi-dimensional running rhythm system, which integrates your heart rate, breathing, muscle feedback, supply absorption and emotional state. If you can control the rhythm, you can control the whole race.
●Why is rhythm more important than speed?
The route of Lake Sonoma climbs intermittently and switches up and down frequently, which is a huge test for the runner's cardiopulmonary system, muscle conversion speed and psychological endurance:
    ○If you accelerate too early or the uphill thrust of the undulating section is too large, it is easy to collapse after 30 miles;
    ○If the rhythm is well controlled in the early stage, even if the cadence is a little slower, it can continue to output in the second half;
    ○More importantly, a person with a stable rhythm tends to have a more stable supply intake and emotional state.
Rhythm control strategies & practical suggestions at different stages
Starting stage (0 - 10 miles) - start the rhythm and avoid the "explosion" trap
Keywords: low heart rate warm-up + find breathing rhythm + stabilize the desire to go downhill
●It is easy to follow the big flow and be carried faster in the first stage, so you need to pay special attention to speed control;
●It is recommended to control the heart rate at 60%-70% of the maximum heart rate and maintain a "talking" rhythm;
●Use this time to observe the terrain, warm up the body, and establish the first rhythm cycle.
The role of Haimont trail running vest in this stage:
    ○The chest soft water bottle system allows you to drink water while running without stopping to get a water bottle, which helps the rhythm to be continuous;
    ○The lightweight back design ensures that the shoulders and neck are not tense too early, and reserves explosive power for the body.
Mid-climbing stage (10-30 miles) - Core stage: Climbing management + running-walking switching
Keywords: Slope rhythm decomposition + conservative muscle output + rhythm is not led by terrain
● Adopt the **"running and walking"** strategy, such as running on the middle slope and fast walking on the steep slope to save thigh strength;
● Observe your own climbing heart rate. If it exceeds 85% of the maximum heart rate, you should slow down and adjust immediately;
● After each slope, do not rush down, give yourself 5-10 seconds to adjust your breathing, and then enter the next rhythm.
Haimont backpack's power points:
    ○Waist reinforcement and high-fitting tailoring effectively reduce up and down vibrations, saving stable energy for the core muscles;
    ○Quick replenishment structure (energy gel in the front pocket, small pocket for salt tablets), allowing you to complete energy replenishment during rhythm switching without stopping or interrupting the rhythm.
The last sprint and fatigue stage (30-50 miles) - keep the rhythm bottom line and prevent the rhythm from collapsing
Keywords: muscle synergy transfer + rhythm awareness strengthening + mental rhythm replacing physical rhythm
● At this stage, the body is basically on the edge of overdraft, and the key is to rely on rhythm memory and mental will to maintain it;
● Suggestions:
    ○ Use rhythmic music, breathing rhythm method or trekking pole tapping rhythm to establish a sense of stability;
    ○ Do a "body scan" every 15-20 minutes: Is your breathing rapid? Is your heart rate soaring? Are your legs overly tired?
    ○ Rhythm precedes speed, even if you slow down, as long as you keep moving forward, you will win.
The Haimont backpack becomes a "rhythm recovery tool" at this stage:
    ○Its structural design makes it easy to quickly take solid food (such as energy bars, salty biscuits) from the back compartment, providing emotional comfort and taste stimulation;
    ○The back ventilation system avoids sticky sweat and reduces the interference of "wanting to take off the bag and breathe";
    ○ If you use trekking poles, the back buckle system of the backpack is easy to store or extract, reducing the extra operation burden during the fatigue period.
"Rhythm Control": The Art of Collaboration between Strategy, Equipment and Body Feedback
Runners do not pursue "explosion" in the competition, but stable output.
A vest pack that can not interrupt your rhythm during rhythm switching, and even help you stabilize your rhythm, is an important part of your rhythm system.
The Haimont trail running vest pack helps you achieve stable rhythm output in high-complexity events such as Lake Sonoma through the following functional details:
    ○Lightweight load system: no burden, no pulling, no interference with cadence
    ○Operable replenishment design during running: replenishment becomes "easy and natural"
    ○Stable fit + anti-shake cutting: no sliding during long climbs or sprints
    ○Breathable and sweat-wicking structure: reduce heat load and avoid being disrupted by sweat.

Key to finishing the race II: Scientific replenishment strategy - "eat" at a rhythm and finish the race
On the high-speed trail track of Lake Sonoma 50, which has a cumulative climb of more than 3,000 meters, runners often fall into two misunderstandings:
● "Relying only on energy gels to the end": causing stomach loss of control after 30 miles and difficulty eating;
● "Wait until you are hungry to eat": missing the best absorption window, resulting in explosion in the second half.
A truly successful replenishment strategy is completed around the coordination of **"stable absorption + phased planning + personalized equipment configuration"**.
Replenishment rhythm breakdown: three-stage refined replenishment rhythm
Phase 1: 0 - 15 miles (about 24 kilometers)
[Goal] Establish energy platform + start electrolyte metabolism + preventive eating
[Features] Warm-up period, gradually increasing sweating, best appetite, unstable rhythm
Recommended intake plan:
●Intake 1 energy gel (25-30g carbon water) every 40 minutes
●Take 1 salt pill (or electrolyte tablet containing 500-600mg sodium)
●Control water intake at 300-500ml/hour, do not drink too much
Actual adaptation of Haimont vest pack:
    ○One side of the soft water bottle is filled with water, and the other side is filled with diluted sports drinks, which can easily distinguish the rhythm of use
    ○6-8 energy gels can be placed on both sides of the chest, and they can be pulled out with a thumb hook without interrupting the running rhythm
    ○If you use the Haimont soft bottle with a nozzle, you don’t need to raise your head to drink water, which is convenient for controlling the speed and running steadily
Experience suggestions:
●Eat 1 high-caffeine gel before starting + 300ml water to activate the nervous system and avoid being "carried away" at the beginning
●Do not wait until you are thirsty to drink, do not wait until you are hungry to eat, maintain "planned intake"
Phase 2: 15-35 miles (about 24-56 kilometers)
[Goal] Extend the fuel curve + control stomach and sugar fluctuations + cope with high temperature sodium supplement
[Features] The track is the most difficult, the body enters the high-load zone, and the gastrointestinal tract begins to be sensitive
Recommended intake plan:
● Carbon water still maintains 50-60g intake per hour, but it is better to choose soft solid/high-water food
● Add light salty foods (salty potato chips, millet cakes, sliced bread) to relieve the burden of stomach acid
● Electrolyte intake is increased to 600mg sodium per hour (up to 800mg at high temperatures)
● Water is controlled at 500-750ml/hour, and a "double drinking" strategy (drinking in two sections) is carried out when necessary.

trail running


Haimont vest pack is actually suitable for:
    ○The main compartment on the back can hold 3~4 soft-packaged foods (energy bars, rice cakes, mashed potato bags), which can be quickly accessed with both hands through the side zipper
    ○The small bag can be pre-divided into four categories: "salty food", "sweet food", "caffeine type" and "low GI food", and executed according to the stage
    ○There is an elastic storage bag on the middle back to fix the supplies obtained from the temporary supply station (such as bananas and pectin drinks)
Experience suggestions:
● Diversify the taste of food to avoid taste fatigue
● Only take 1~2 kinds of food at each supply station and store them in a centralized manner to avoid the impulse of "eating as soon as you take them"
Phase 3: 35-50 miles (about 56-80 kilometers)
[Goal] Stabilize blood sugar + rapid absorption + activate the mental system
Features: Energy enters the depletion zone, mood swings are obvious, and the will to replenish is weakened.
Recommended intake plan:
●Intake 15~25g of carbohydrates every 30 minutes, choose liquid, high-caffeine, sweet and sour foods (such as honey bags, fruit gummies, cola candies)
●Electrolytes maintain 600mg of sodium per hour
●Sip hot drinks/warm stimulating drinks (warm water, room temperature cola, hot broth) to activate the nervous system
Actual adaptation of Haimont backpack:
    ○Side bags can quickly place "emotional food" (mints, lemon gel, caffeine jelly)
    ○The elastic socket in the center of the back can be inserted into a thermos bottle, which keeps warm for 1~2 hours and adapts to the need for hot energy drinks in the back section
    ○The zipper fast system does not need to unload the bag, and directly touches the "emergency supply bag" prepared in the back compartment (containing a full hour of energy packs)
Experience suggestions:
●If the appetite deteriorates severely, use the "brushing action" to quickly take the sugary liquid into the mouth and then spit it out, which can also activate the blood sugar mechanism
●Quick energy drinks can be added in the last 5 miles + During the high-caffeine gel sprint phase, you need to assess your tolerance to caffeine.
Scientific supply = accurate + stable + convenient
In a long-distance mountain race like Lake Sonoma, you need to:
●Constantly consume energy (just like a gas station)
●Stable sodium supplement to prevent cramps and hyponatremia
●Avoid excessive gastrointestinal burden and adjust the taste and state of food
●Supply while running, rather than stopping to handle supplies
The Haimont trail running vest pack is not only a "storage tool", it is the central control system for your supply throughout the race. Every pocket, every capacity block, and every fit design is designed to allow you to "executable" scientific supply during the run, rather than relying on willpower to force yourself to feed.

Key to finishing the race III: lightweight equipment management-bring enough what you need and reduce the burden
On the 50-mile track of Lake Sonoma, the lightness and practicality of the equipment directly affect your finishing rhythm. On one side are rugged forest trails and continuous climbs, and on the other side are high-speed transition zones and limited supply points. Too much or too heavy equipment will make you exhausted in the second half. If the equipment is incomplete, you may be in danger in sudden situations such as sudden weather, supply interruption, muscle cramps, etc. This race requires you to do the following: "Light and complete, smooth and stable" The core principle of equipment weight reduction: reduce the burden, not the function In Lake Sonoma, you are not challenging extreme weather, but you need to deal with: Strong sunshine (exposed forest roads) leads to high temperature and sweating Large distance between supply points (up to about 13 kilometers), you need to carry energy independently The running rhythm is fast, you need to drink water, eat, and respond while running Ups and downs are continuous, you need to have a stable center of gravity, carry close to your body, and avoid jumping.
Core idea 1: Modular equipment strategy
The equipment is divided into three modules for easy access and weight reduction:
Module A: Ready-to-use area (front chest + side waist)
●4-6 energy gels
●2 salt pills/hour in a pill box
●Soft water bottle (clear water/electrolyte water)
●Emergency chewing gum, mints (emotional regulation)
Haimont vest bag advantages:
    ○The double water bottle pockets on the front chest have sufficient capacity, and with a soft bottle with a suction nozzle, you can drink water without looking up
    ○The left and right quick-pull pockets can be used to take salt pills and pectin with one hand, especially when running at high speed without interrupting the rhythm
    ○The front chest zipper pocket design can store fragile or important materials close to the body, such as medicines and earplugs
Module B: Secondary use area (quick opening on the back)
●Energy bars, rice cakes, salty biscuits and other soft solids
●Light windbreaker (sunscreen or Wind change)
●Spare electrolyte tablets, batteries, bandages, etc.
Haimont vest pack advantages:
    ○The main compartment large zipper adopts two-way opening, which is convenient for quick access
    ○The elastic outer pocket on the back can quickly insert and put the windbreaker without stopping to take off the bag
    ○The layered mesh pocket inside is convenient for organizing soft food and electrolyte medicine boxes to prevent items from rolling in a mess
Module C: Emergency/end supply area (mid-back elastic storage + hidden bag)
● Reserve one hour of energy gel + caffeine energy drink
● Small towel or headscarf (wipe sweat/cool down)
● Garbage bag (for food packaging/fruit peel)
Haimont vest pack advantages:
    ○The mid-back "elastic bundle storage" design can be flexibly expanded to store and put extra supplies at any time
    ○A hidden small bag is set on the inside of the back to store garbage, ID documents or spare keys
    ○The overall weight is optimized, the empty bag weight is <200g, and it does not increase the burden.

trail running

Key to finishing the race IV: Psychological tactics and emotional management - control the inner rhythm in the limit
"Lake Sonoma 50 is not just a physical struggle, but also a tug-of-war between will and emotion."
From the dawn to the scorching sun, to the body twitching, supply interruption, heartbeat confusion, every collapse may come from the loss of control of a detail. And a stable mental state is your only pass to surpass "yourself" in the second half.
Before the race: Build a psychological plan to resist collapse
Simulate and think about these issues in advance during the training phase:

Scenario

Presumed Situation

Coping Strategy

Sudden foot pain or abdominal cramps

Physical challenge

Stay calm, assess severity, slow down to recover, carry pain relief patches/meds

Aid station food is unpalatable

Palate fatigue

Bring a small amount of “comfort food” that triggers positive emotions

Being repeatedly overtaken by opponents

Emotional fluctuation

Reset your pacing rhythm, refocus on heart rate/pace control

Recommended preparation: "Emotional script"
For example: "If I feel collapsed at 30 kilometers, I will... walk for 5 minutes, eat a bag of jelly, wear earplugs, and focus on breathing."
During the race: Control four typical emotional fluctuations
【Overexcitement】
● Appears in the first 10 kilometers, the crowd starts fast and it is easy to increase the pace.
● Strategy: Make a speed limit reminder in advance
    ○ Set a speed reminder (such as a watch/heart rate belt) to always "press the rhythm"
    ○ Imagine yourself in the last 30 kilometers, don't waste the "psychological budget"
【Self-doubt】
● Often at 25-40 kilometers, energy begins to decline, and injury warnings increase.
●Strategy: Task decomposition
    ○Don’t think “30 kilometers left”, but “only 6 kilometers left to the next supply station”
    ○Use “run to the next small flag, the next tree” as the goal to avoid macro collapse
【Emotional closure】
●Appears after 40 kilometers, “people are still running, but their hearts are no longer there”
●Strategy: Switch stimulation sources
    ○Listen to music, chew gum, change the flavor of supplies (caffeine energy drinks, sour candies)
    ○Use smell/taste/hearing to break the inner “cold zone”
【Finish anxiety】
●The last 10 kilometers, obviously almost there, but feel that every step can’t continue.
●Strategy: Self-affirmation + explicit encouragement
    ○Repeat keywords (for example: “80% completed”, “only the last uphill”)
    ○It is recommended to record a voice of encouragement from yourself/your family in advance and play it on the track.

Key to finishing the race V: Scientific and systematic pre-race training arrangement
Lake Sonoma 50 Mile is a typical "high-speed trail endurance battle":
●No technical climbing throughout the whole race, but there is continuous high-frequency climbing (over 3,800 meters of cumulative climbing)
●The tracks are mostly forest roads and mountain trails, which require good cardiopulmonary-muscle strength-equipment adaptability
●The temperature is changeable and the sun is strong. It is very easy to lose speed in the second half of the race, so it is necessary to focus on strengthening rhythm control and endurance in the latter half
To complete this event, it is not only necessary to pile up running volume, but also scientific periodized training design.
Overview of the training cycle (recommended 16 weeks)

Training Phase

Weeks

Goal

Key Training Content

Base Phase

Weeks 1–4

Build aerobic capacity

LSD endurance runs, light load climbing, running form correction, strength training

Specific Development

Weeks 5–10

Improve climbing + pacing adaptation

Hill intervals, tempo runs, simulated trail sessions, trail fartlek

Peak + Taper Phase

Weeks 11–14

Accumulate long-distance training + adapt

30–40km elevation runs, gear testing, energy-saving pace training

Pre-race Transition

Weeks 15–16

Clear fatigue, get race-ready

Taper recovery, light cardio maintenance, mental prep & gear check

Detailed explanation of the key points of each stage + Haimont practical integration
Phase I: Basic period (weeks 1-4)
Goal: Improve basic cardiopulmonary and running efficiency, and establish a foundation for climbing ability
Suggested arrangements:
● Weekly running volume: 40-60km
● Long-distance jogging (LSD) 1 time/week (18-25km)
● Uphill and downhill technical running (trail tech run) 1 time/week
● Core muscle strength training (such as squats, mountain climbing) 2 times/week
Haimont vest pack practical application:
    ○ Start backpack adaptation at the beginning of training to simulate the competition state
    ○ Carry a small amount of water bags and energy bars to train the weight of equipment
    ○ Use the fixed nature of the backpack to practice climbing rhythm and downhill center of gravity control
Phase II: Special strengthening period (weeks 5-10)
Goal: Adapt to high climbing tracks, improve rhythm control and supply strategy
Suggested arrangement:
● Weekly running volume: 60-90km
● Slope training (climbing 600-1000m/week)
● Simulated rhythm running (15-25km trail rhythm stable training)
● In-race supply simulation (eating gel, drinking water, salt pills supply rhythm practice)
Training suggestions: Simulate the rhythm of the Lake Sonoma track, such as:
● 25km at a time, cumulative climbing 1000m, running + brisk walking combination
● Add "simulated collapse" strategy training in the middle (fasting after supply + Keep running)
Practical application of Haimont backpack:
    ○Formally use the soft water bottle system to practice drinking water and taking salt pills with one hand
    ○Test through different storage modules: which supplies can be accessed fastest in which place
    ○Test the breathability and fit of the bag in hot weather training.
Phase III: Peak Week + Tapering (Weeks 11–14)
Goal: Complete one or two 30–40km climbing training sessions to verify equipment and physical condition
Suggested arrangements:
●One key training session during the training week (e.g. 40km trail with 2000m climbing)
●Segment simulation method (e.g. setting up supply points, friends and relatives simulating water delivery)
●Start tapering two weeks before the race, reducing the total running volume to 60% and 40%
Practical application of Haimont backpack:
    ○Use a full set of equipment for "actual combat exercises": test the stability of the bag and the efficiency of supply storage during the full-distance run
    ○Record the jumping/friction points during use and fine-tune the backpack carrying structure
    ○Use quick access bags/chest pockets to place psychological strategy materials such as caffeine gel to test the critical stage effect
Phase IV: Pre-race transition period (weeks 15-16)
Goal: recovery + psychological preparation + equipment arrangement
Suggested arrangements:
● Light running 3-4 times/week, 10-15km, combined with stretching and core recovery
● Simulate the race wear and conduct "race day rhythm run" 1-2 times
● Familiarize yourself with the race process (eat breakfast → start → supply process → sprint)
Practical application of Haimont backpack:
    ○Determine the final material configuration table (what is food in the front bag, what are the medicines in the back compartment)
    ○Conduct "preparation training" many times to improve the proficiency of race day operation
    ○The backpack can be used as a "psychological support prop" to stabilize the confidence and rhythm of the players

Lake Sonoma 50 miles is not just a simple endurance test, but more like a deep dialogue between man and nature. In the continuous climbing and descending for several hours, you will meet your limits and rediscover your strength-the power to transcend fatigue, break through doubts, and still move forward.
To successfully complete the race, you need to prepare for every key point: scientific training as a foundation, rhythm control as a guideline, reasonable supply as a propeller, psychological adjustment as a shield, and a set of trail running equipment that fits you like a shadow.
This is exactly what Haimont wants to achieve with you: through a lightweight, stable, and practical trail running backpack, it helps you shift your focus from "whether the equipment is suitable" to "how to move forward better next step" at every critical moment of the race.
Whether it is the expectation at the starting line or the struggle on the lonely mountain road after 35 miles, Haimont is with you, accompanying you to climb over every hill and cross every valley. A 50-mile run is a victory about the collaboration of body, will and equipment. Lake Sonoma, witness your next breakthrough.

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